Iron ore processing plant-Brazil
Project Background:
An iron ore processing plant that cooperates with us is equipped with 4 CH870 cone crushers, equipped with 600kW six-pole motors, and the motor and crusher are connected by tire couplings. Crusher is a very important equipment in the crushing process of the iron ore industry. The original transmission system is generally in the form of “asynchronous motor + torque-limited hydraulic coupling/other flexible coupling”. The production of iron ore processing plants is a continuous process. The shutdown of the entire production line due to equipment failure is very serious for the enterprise. Therefore, improving the stability of key equipment is of great significance to the production line.
Technical parameters of cone 600 kW crusher equipment | |
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Equipment | Cone Crusher |
Motor | 600kW, 990rpm |
Quantity | 1 pcs |
Motor shaft | Φ120*208mm |
cone crusher shaft | Φ140*140mm |
Axial length | 610mm |
Problem Points:
The tire coupling relies on the friction generated by the tire and the flange end face to transmit torque by tightening the bolts. The tire coupling will produce torsional shear deformation when working. Due to the jamming of the crusher, huge shear force is generated, causing the crusher to unhook.
Solution:
The “original tire coupling” was removed and replaced with a “torque-limited magnetic coupling”. The original transmission part, including the motor, tire coupling, and crusher body, has an independent mounting base. After the transformation, the torque-limited magnetic coupling is used to adapt to the characteristics of wide wheelbase, keep the original layout size of the entire drive device unchanged, and the transformation and installation are convenient, and the debugging workload is small.
The torque-limited magnetic coupling is a device that works on the principle of magnetic induction. It consists of two independent components without rigid connection and transmits torque through the interaction between magnetic fields. A conductor disk assembly with a copper ring is installed on the motor shaft, and a magnet disk assembly with a strong rare earth permanent magnet is installed on the load shaft. The relative movement between the conductor disk assembly and the magnet disk assembly generates eddy currents in the conductor disk and generates a strong magnetic force between the two, thereby realizing the function of transmitting torque in the air gap. When the motor is started, the magnetic coupling will automatically change the size of the air gap to achieve the output torque required by the load. When the load is stuck or overloaded, the speed of the load shaft drops rapidly. At this time, the coupling will automatically increase the air gap to the torque release state, reduce torque transmission, and even cut off the load output, thereby protecting the motor and load equipment. When the overload or related faults are eliminated, restart the motor and the coupling will automatically re-enter the normal working state.
The torque-limiting magnetic coupling has structural and functional characteristics that the hydraulic coupling cannot match, mainly in terms of structure, installation, noise and vibration, soft start, heat dissipation, overload protection and environmental protection.
- The torque-limiting magnetic coupling is not only simple in structure, but also has no independent moving parts, so there are no problems such as wear, fragility and seal leakage, which greatly improves its reliability and service life and reduces maintenance costs.
- The conductor disk and the permanent disk are fixed on the motor and load shafts respectively. There is no mechanical constraint relationship between the two except for the interaction of the axial magnetic field force. Therefore, there is no strict restriction on the alignment and inclination error of the shaft system during installation. Generally, the shaft inclination angle is not greater than 1.5° to ensure normal operation, and the difficulty of installation is greatly reduced.
- After installing the torque-limiting magnetic coupling, noise and vibration are greatly reduced. More than 80% of rotating equipment will fail due to vibration, most of which are due to shaft misalignment, in addition to equipment imbalance and resonance. The torque-limiting magnetic coupling is not in physical contact, but transmits torque through the air gap. Experiments have shown that the use of torque-limiting magnetic couplings can isolate up to 80% of vibration transmission.
- Soft start, the starting current is significantly reduced. After using the torque-limiting magnetic coupling, the motor accelerates to the maximum speed at startup. Under the action of the coupling magnetic field, the load starts smoothly and finally accelerates to a speed close to the motor speed. Under normal circumstances, the starting peak current when the system uses a torque-limiting magnetic coupling is only about half of the starting peak current when the torque-limiting hydraulic coupling is connected. In the operation of equipment such as crushers, zipper machines, and belt conveyors, the impact of impact loads during startup and operation is greatly reduced, and the service life of the equipment is extended.
- Torque-limiting magnetic coupling also relies on speed difference to achieve torque transmission. The greater the slip rate, the greater the coupling torque, but the greater the eddy current heat loss; it is converted into temperature rise heat on the conductor and absorbed by the air. Under the same slip rate, the eddy current heat loss decreases exponentially with the increase of the air gap.
- The torque-limiting magnetic coupling has the function of stall and overload protection. When the equipment is working normally, when the torque at the load end suddenly increases and exceeds the safe torque of the transmission device (about 1.8 times the rated torque of the motor), the speed of the load shaft drops rapidly, and the coupling will automatically increase the air gap and enter the “torque disengagement” state to reduce the torque transmission. The torque transmitted in the “torque disengagement” state is about 5% of the rated torque of the motor. The transmission will maintain this state until the load end drops below the safe torque, that is, the fault is removed, the speed of the load end gradually increases, and the torque-limiting magnetic coupling re-enters the normal working state. It can be seen that the overload protection process of the torque-limiting magnetic coupling can be completed automatically and reversibly, without manual participation, safe and efficient.
The torque-limiting magnetic coupling has a simple structure, is basically maintenance-free, and does not require lubrication, so it does not cause any pollution or damage to the environment.
Torque-limiting magnetic coupling vs. tire coupling | ||
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Feature | Tir Coupling | Torque limited Magnetic coupling |
Soft start effect | Better | Best |
Stall protection | fracture | Slip protection + lock-rotor automatic release double protection |
Vibration isolation | Vibration is reduced by about 70% | Vibration reduced by up to 80% |
Alignment requirements | The axis of the rotation is not coincident, and it is easy to vibrate | very low |
Ambient temperature requirements | 20℃~80℃ high temperature, accelerated aging | 40℃~100℃ can be used |
maintenance requirements | Frequent replacement of spare parts when the rotor is blocked | Maintenance-free, no consumables |
transfer efficiency | About 98% | More than 97% |
cost of investment | More expensive, spare parts occupy more funds | High one-time investment cost |
service life | The number of jams is determined | ≥20 years |
Result Summary:
The torque-limiting magnetic coupling not only has all the functions of the torque-limiting hydraulic coupling, but also has its own unique technical characteristics. The transformation into a magnetic coupling can realize the soft start and torque limit protection functions, protect the main equipment, motor, shaft and bearings, reduce the amount of equipment on-site maintenance, no oil, no electricity, no consumables and spare parts, and improve the overall efficiency. It can solve the long-awaited but unresolved problems of hydraulic couplings in production practice. Therefore, in the iron ore processing industry, it is a very ideal choice to replace the original “torque-limiting hydraulic coupling” with “torque-limiting magnetic coupling”.
Technical parameters of torque limited magnetic coupling | |
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Product | OX series torque limited magnetic coupling |
Model | OX-X1000 |
Product type | Moment limited |
Permanent magnet rotor parts | Sintered NdFeB, Aluminum, Steel |
Conductor rotor parts | Steel, copper |
Input speed | 1500rpm |
Maximum output speed | 1500rpm (97-99% of motor rated speed) |
Work efficiency | More than 97% |
Angle tolerance | 1.5° |
Maximum transmission torque | 6077N m |
Stall protection torque/motor rated torque | 1.8 times |
Minimum working ambient temperature | -40℃ |
Maximum working ambient temperature | +100℃ |
Structure type | Disc type (AB-BA symmetry) |
Hub type | Split hub (with flat key) |
Project benefit analysis
According to the statistics of spare parts consumption in the past two years, the CH870 cone crusher consumes 2.5 sets of flexible connection groups each year, with a cost of about 100,000 yuan. The cost of transforming the magnetic coupling is 40,000 yuan/set, the equipment service life is 15 years, and the equipment investment recovery period is 2.25 years. At the same time, the replacement of the magnetic coupling can greatly reduce the downtime of failures and ensure the safe and stable operation of the cone crusher.